The protagonist in several of his books is Sir Edward Leithen, whose name is borrowed from the Leithen Water, a tributary of the River Tweed.īuchan attended Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School in Glasgow, and was awarded a scholarship to the University of Glasgow at age 17, where he studied classics as a student of James Caddell and wrote poetry, and became a published author. There he developed a love for walking and for the local scenery and wildlife, both of which are often featured in his novels. He was brought up in Kirkcaldy, Fife, and spent many summer holidays with his maternal grandparents in Broughton in the Scottish Borders. He was the first child of John Buchan – a Free Church of Scotland minister – and Helen Jane Buchan.

īuchan was born at today's 18–20 York Place, a double villa now named after him, in Perth, Scotland. Modern critics have commented on the racist and anti-semitic attitudes displayed by some fictional characters in his books. He occupied the post until his death in 1940.īuchan was enthusiastic about literacy and the development of Canadian culture, and he received a state funeral in Canada before his ashes were returned to the United Kingdom. Bennett, appointed Buchan to replace the Earl of Bessborough as Governor General of Canada, for which purpose Buchan was raised to the peerage. In 1935, King George V, on the advice of Prime Minister R. He was elected Member of Parliament for the Combined Scottish Universities in 1927, but he spent most of his time on his writing career, notably writing The Thirty-Nine Steps and other adventure fiction. He eventually wrote propaganda for the British war effort during the First World War. John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir GCMG GCVO CH PC DL ( / ˈ b ʌ x ən/ 26 August 1875 – 11 February 1940) was a Scottish novelist, historian, and Unionist politician who served as Governor General of Canada, the 15th since Canadian Confederation.Īfter a brief legal career, Buchan simultaneously began his writing career and his political and diplomatic careers, serving as a private secretary to the administrator of various colonies in southern Africa.

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